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Single discipline educational activity
Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Disciplinary Sector:
Palaeontology and Palaeoecology
Professor and Collaborators:
Hours of classroom activity:
Prerequisites:
No specific cultural background is needed.
Objectives
Contents The programme includes the fundamental aspects of Paleontology and underlines the role of Paleontology in the geosciences. The main topics are the following: basic information on the fossilization processes, emphasis on the use of fossils for the evolutionary history of organisms, for the climate evolution and environmental evolution in the geologic past.
Extended Syllabus GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PALEONTOLOGY. What the fossils are. Basics of applied Paleontology: Biostratigraphy, Chronostratigraphy, Paleoecology, Paleobiogeography.
Preservation and the fossil record: taphonomy and sedimentology. Biostratinomy processes, burial, diagenesis (fossilization processes).
Collecting methods and processing of fossils for analysis and classification.
Systematics: Taxonomy and classification. The species concept. Taxonomy and phylogeny.
The Evolution of life: evolutionary processes and evolutionary theories.
Fossils and Evolution: the fossils through the geological time, principles of Biostratigraphy, chronostratigraphic units.
Fossils and Environment: Paleoecology. Fossils and lithostratigraphic characters.
Hints of Paleobiogeography: the Mesozoic fossils from the Umbria-Marche facies and from the Latium-Abruzzo facies.
SYSTEMATIC PALEONTOLOGY
Invertebrate Systematics with special reference to brachiopods, cephalopods, bivalves, gastropods, echinoids. Systematics of Protists with special reference to calcareous nannoplankton/nannofossils, foraminifera, radiolaria and diatoms.
Recommended Bibliography AA.VV., 2020 -Manuale di Paleontologia - Fondamenti e applicazioni. Idelson-Gnocchi Editore
Raup D.M. & Stanley S.M. – Principles of Paleontology, second Edition. W.H. Freeman and Company (Editor).
Raffi S. - Serpagli E., 1993 - Introduzione allo studio della Paleontologia. UTET.
Malaroda R. 1990 - Paleontologia sistematica degli invertebrati Vol II CEDAM PD.
Additional books:
Brower A. Paleontologia generale Mondadori EST.
Clarkson E.N.K. - Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution. Blackwell Sciences.
Murray J.W. 1992 Atlas of invertebrate macrofossils Longman -The palaeontological association.
Pinna G. Il grande libro dei fossili B.U.R.
Teaching Methods In-class teaching; excercise classes on the classification of fossils; lectures on specific topics.
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
A written test is required for the admission to the oral examination, and the final score, out of thirty, takes account both tests.
Contacts/More Information