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ARGUMENTS OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY Alphabetic division AC-DL-MQ-RZ
Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Degree:
Course of Single Cycle Degree 5 years in PHARMACY
Professor and Collaborators:
Minimum hours of attendance:
Hours of classroom activity:
Prerequisites:
Prerequisites are the knowledge of the most important functional groups present in the molecules of pharmaceutical interest, the knowledge of the basic structure of amino acids, as well as the modes of intramolecular and intermolecular bindings and interactions.
The teaching of Pharmaceutical and toxicological chemistry I is foreseen as a preliminary examination.
Objectives
Contents DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF A DRUG:
∙ IDENTIFICATION OF A "LEAD COMPOUND"
∙ METHODS OF OPTIMIZING A "LEAD COMPOUND"
∙ DEVELOPMENT OF A DRUG
∙ PHARMACOKINETICS
ACTIVE MEDICATIONS ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM BLOOD
COAGULATION DRUGS ACTIVE
MEDICATIONS ON SEROTONINERGIC NEUROTRANSMISSION
ANTIULCERA DRUGS
Extended Syllabus Drug discovery: Lead compound identification
Drug Optimisation
Drug Development: pre-clinical research, clinical trials, and regulatory approval to market the drug.
Pharmacokinetics: medicinal chemistry point of view.
Cardiovascular drugs:
− Drugs affecting Renin-Angiotensin System:
∙ ACE inhibitors
∙ Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
∙ Renin Inhibitors
− Diuretics:
∙ Thiazide Diuretics
∙ Loop Diuretics
∙ Potassium-sparing Diuretics
∙ Osmotic diuretics
− Cardiotonics and Antilipidemic Agents
∙ Cardiac Glycosides
∙ Inotropes
∙ Resins and Niacin
∙ Fibrates
∙ Statins
− Vasodilators:
∙ Calcium Channel Blockers/Calcium Antagonists
∙ Antianginals (Organonitrates)
∙ Miscellaneous Agents
Coagulation modifiers:
− Anticoagulants:
∙ Coumarins and Indandiones
∙ Factor Xa Inhibitors
∙ Heparins
∙ Thrombin Inhibitors
− Antiplatelet Agents
∙ Glycoprotein Platelet Inhibitors
∙ Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
− Heparin Antagonists
− Miscellaneous Coagulation Modifiers
− Platelet-Stimulating Agents
− Thrombolytics
Drugs acting on Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) receptors:
− Antimigrane agents
− Ergot Alkaloids
− Prokinetics
− Anti-hemesys
Agents for the Treatment of Peptic Ulcers:
- Proton Pump Inhibitors
Recommended Bibliography Foye’s, Principi di Chimica Farmaceutica, ed. Piccin
A. Guasco, Chimica Farmaceutica, Zanichelli
Teaching Methods
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
Written exam and oral exam.
The written test, lasting an hour, consists of 10 questions on all the topics covered in the program with particular reference to the structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action of the drugs.
The oral exam can be accessed having obtained a score higher than 17 in the written test and the discussion will be carried out in such a way as to evaluate the student's ability to argue the issues addressed during the course.
Contacts/More Information