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Single discipline educational activity
Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Professor and Collaborators:
Hours of classroom activity:
Objectives
Contents The generative dialogue between law and sociocognitive sciences
The "Daubert standard”
Imputability and use of scientific evidence
Neuroscience and behavioural genetics in court
The testimony. Cognitive and situational factors that limit the reliability of the witness: change blindness, weapon focus. Suggestionability and false memories
Identifying the perpetrator and identifying the lie
Reasoning and fallacies of reasoning
Formation and hypothesis control
Bayes's theorem for the revision of the initial hypothesis
Counterfactual thinking and determining responsibility
The limited rationality: the "principle of satisfying”
The heuristics of representativeness, the role of stereotypes and the conjunction fallacy
The theory of "Story telling" and the tendency to "jump to conclusions" in court
The role of emotions in decisions
Extended Syllabus The generative dialogue between law and sociocognitive sciences
The "Daubert standard”
Imputability and use of scientific evidence
Neuroscience and behavioural genetics in court
The testimony. Cognitive and situational factors that limit the reliability of the witness: change blindness, weapon focus. Suggestionability and false memories
Identifying the perpetrator and identifying the lie
Reasoning and fallacies of reasoning
Formation and hypothesis control
Bayes's theorem for the revision of the initial hypothesis
Counterfactual thinking and determining responsibility
The limited rationality: the "principle of satisfying”
The heuristics of representativeness, the role of stereotypes and the conjunction fallacy
The theory of "Story telling" and the tendency to "jump to conclusions" in court
The role of emotions in decisions
Recommended Bibliography Bona, C., Rumiati, R. (2013) Psicologia Cognitiva per il Diritto. Bologna: Il Mulino. (pp. 296, 26 euro)
Forza, A., Menegon, G., Rumiati, R. (2017) Il Giudice Emotivo. Bologna: Il Mulino. (pp. 244, 18 euro)
Methods of Provision
Teaching Methods The course consists of 48 hours of frontal teaching, distributed in lessons of 2 or 3 hours twice a week. The frontal teaching is complemented with exercises, case analyses, guided discussions, group work and projects with presentations in plenary, simulations of social dynamics in decision making arena, intervention of experts for both training and orientation purposes. Frequency is optional even if recommended especially if active and participatory.
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
The exam consists of a 60-minute written exam with three open questions with no predefined space, aimed at verifying learning, conceptual mastery, language properties, the ability to reinterpret, exemplify and summarise. The test is based on the reference texts indicated, with no differences between attending and non attending students.