- describe the biological macromolecules
- describe the organization of the cells;
- illustrate the structure of biological membranes and cellular communication;
- describe the processes of mitosis, meiosis and cell cycle regulation;
- Describe the flow of energy through living organisms:
Energy and metabolism - ATP, the cell's energy currency - Energy transfer in redox rations - Enzymes - Aerobic processes and cellular anaerobiosis: - Redox reactions - The four stages of aerobic respiration - Anaerobic respiration and fermentation
- Structure of Nucleic Acids, illustrate the general characteristics of DNA. Describe the flow of genetic information from one cellular generation to another and describe the replication and repair of DNA.
- Describe the various levels of DNA organization in the cell. Illustrate the organization of the genome and extracellular DNA;
- to illustrate the general characteristics of the RNA knowing how to describe the flow of information within the cell, demonstrating to have understood the mechanisms of Transcription, of the Genetic Code, of the Protein Synthesis;
- Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
- Asexual and sexual reproduction. Spermatogenesis. Oogenesis. Fertilization
-Virus and Bacteria