1) The first part of the course will be devoted to helping students understand the importance of history as a vehicle not only for knowledge but also as a critical and civic tool for living the present in an informed way.
2) In the second part, an effort will be made to acquaint students with the tools and methods of historians' work, in order to understand what is "behind" the teaching.
3) The third part of the course will provide a brief but critical and interpretative overview of some of the most relevant issues in contemporary history, from the French Revolution at the end of the eighteenth century to the beginning of the twenty-first century, exploring, among other things, the links between the historical acceleration of the last two centuries or so and the current times that students find themselves living.
4) In the fourth part, the monographic section of the course will be explored in depth, focusing on one of the great historical issues directly inherent to the themes and aims of the course of study (recalled by the very title of the Master's degree): the history, evolutions, organization, imagery and collective perception of the police in republican Italy in fact represent a fundamental perspective from which to look at the changes in Italian society from the post-war period to the present day, as well as the slippery knots of public order and the relationship between political power, the forces of law and order and citizens in a modern democracy. The following will be examined in depth the ways and times through which, starting as early as 1945 and immediately after the Second World War, a 'culture' of a republican Public Security has been structured; the limits of self-representations and of the internal imaginary of the Police the age-old difficulties, of the body and the governments on which it has depended over time, in following the great evolutions of Italian society from the 1960s onwards and in being an integral part of such a movement, up to the 1981 reform law that changed the status of the PS from military to civilian; finally, some police responses to decisive moments of tension and political violence in contemporary Italy, such as the 1970s, will be analyzed.
Please note that non-attending students must add the study of an additional essay
[for which see the "reference texts" section].