Basic concepts on oculomotion (voluntary and involuntary movements, Fick axes, Hering and Sherrington's laws, actions and fields of action of extrinsic ocular muscles, agonists and synergists);
- Normal binocular vision (corresponding retinal points, oropterus, Panum's area, physiological diplopia, fusion and stereopsis)
- Pathophysiology of binocular vision (diplopia, suppression, anomalous retinal correspondence);
- Forie and tropie (hints);
- Horizontal shaming, accommodation and associated phenomena (AC / A ratio and its evaluation methods);