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OPERATIONAL RESEARCH AND LOGISTICS Single discipline educational activity
Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Professor and Collaborators:
Hours of classroom activity:
Objectives
Contents The course: (i) shows how various real-life problems can be modeled in mathematical terms with reference to a basic range of optimization problems; (ii) for this basic range of optimization problems, it introduces both hints of theory (linear programming, integer linear programming) and hints of methodology for their resolution (also via Excel); (iii) focuses on some specific optimization problems.
Extended Syllabus MODULE 1:
Introduction: Mathematical Programming, Linear Programming.
Models: models of (Integer) Linear Programming.
Essentials on Linear Programming: geometry of Linear Programming (vertices and basic solutions), Simplex Method; Duality in Linear Programming: Dual Problem, fundemantal properties, economic interpretation.
Essentials on Integer Linear Programming: Unimodularity, Branch and Bound Method.
Solution of (Integer) Linear Programming via Excel Solver.
Particular Cases and Alternative Solutions:
- Minimum Cost Path Problem: Djikstra Algorithm;
- Project Planning Problem: PERT Method;
- Maximum Flow Problem: Ford and Fulkerson Algorithm;
- Production Planning Problem: Wagner and Whitin Method;
- Plant Location Problem: Local Search Algorithms.
MODULE 2:
Introduction: recalls from Module 1.
Some examples: veichle loading; balancing veichles loading; involving the minimum number of veichles; distribution network (re-definition); service network (re-definition); supply (re-definition); a trip in highway.
Minimum Spanning Tree Problem - MST.
Transportation Problem: two generalizations.
Traveling Salesman Problem - TSP.
Vehicle Routing Problem - VRP.
Simulations via Excel Solver.
Recommended Bibliography [1] R. Baldacci, M. Dell’Amico, Fondamenti di Ricerca Operativa, Pitagora Editrice Bologna (2002) (in eventuale alternativa a [2]).
[2] M. Fischetti, Lezioni di Ricerca Operativa, Ed. Libreria Progetto Padova (1999).
[3] A. Sassano, Modelli e Algoritmi della Ricerca Operativa, Ed. Franco Angeli (1999).
[4] S. Martello, M. G. Speranza, Ricerca Operativa per l'Economia e per l'Impresa, Ed. Esculapio (2012)
[5] material on the website of DEC (Dipartimento di Economia - Pescara)
Methods of Provision
Teaching Methods The course will be carried out with frontal teaching (with exercises) and with homeworks.
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
The exam is a 2-hour written test - both the student and the teacher can ask in addition for an oral test for further verifications - consisting of three or four questions and/or exercises, to verify both the acquired knowledge (through theoretical questions) both the acquired skills to recognize, model, solve optimization problems (through specific exercises); regarding the grade of the written exam, each question and/or exercise will give 7.5 or 10 points (depending on their total number); regarding the mark of the oral exam (optional), it can increase or decrease the mark of the written exam by at most 5 points.