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BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE B Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Professor and Collaborators:
Hours of classroom activity:
Prerequisites:
Basic knowledge of Public Law, Commercial Law and Criminal Law.
It is possible the organization of seminars for reviewing the institutional profiles of criminal matters, where necessary for the in-depth study required by the course.
Objectives
Contents With the course the student understands the essential notions to the discipline of the liability of entities for offenses resulting from a crime, with the goal of verifying and maintaining the effectiveness of the organizational model adopted by the Organization, in order to avoid the emergence of responsibilities provided for by Legislative Decree no. 231/2001. The exemption from liability of the Entity postulates three requirements of the organizational model: in addition to its adoption, there must also be the effectiveness of the model and its concrete ability to prevent the commission of crimes, excluding the guilt of organization. The module will examine the main issues tackled by the jurisprudence, deriving a map of the actions that it would undertake in order to adapt to the claims deriving from the expansion of criminal control, also with reference to the cases of adoption of the post-delictum organizational model. Through the adoption of the current case technique, it aims to provide students with some operative elements for the intervention in the organizations and for the realization of the changes in the models.
Extended Syllabus Introduction to the course: from the “societas delinquere non potest” to the liability of entities for offenses resulting from a crime; gestation, structure and modifications of the legislative decree n. 231 of 2001 (2 hours).
The application of the principles of Criminal Law (legality, materiality, offensiveness and guilt) to the entity. The problem of attributing responsibility to the entity (the crime committed in its interest or to its advantage). Exclusion of liability: organizational models and supervisory bodies; the fraudulent circumvention of the model; the post-crimen patratum model (12 hours).
The penalties applicable to the entity; confiscation; the prescription; the concurrence of offenses (4 hours).
Impact of the modifying events of the entity on patrimonial responsibility (2 hours).
The assessment of liability: the application of the rules of the criminal procedure code to the entity (subjects, jurisdiction and competence; evidence; precautionary measures; preliminary investigations and preliminary hearing; special proceedings; judgment; appeals; execution) (20 hours) .
Examination of an organizational model; study of exemplary jurisprudential cases (2 hours).
Process simulation: the probation of the entity (6 hours).
Recommended Bibliography Attending students: materials distribuited by the teacher and lecture notes.
Non-attending students:
D. Piva ed., La responsabilità degli enti ex d.lgs. 231/2001 tra diritto e processo, Torino, Giappichelli, 2021, pp. 37-57, 142-178, 267-289, 760-996. C. Fiorio ed., La prova nel processo agli enti, Torino, Giappichelli, pp. 41-80, 145-192.
Teaching Methods The course consists of 48 hours of frontal teaching; the interaction with students will be stimulated. The organization of seminars, case studies, exercises and group work is possible. It is possible to participate in conferences and initiatives held by teachers and experts, including foreign ones. The active participation will contribute to final evaluation.
Attendance is optional but recommended.
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
Non attending-students: oral exam. Three questions on the program topics, unless the exam has to be interruped due to serious unpreparedness of the student.
Attending-students: written test on part of the program; evaluation of exercises/group works, including the participation in the procedural simulation foreseen at the end of the course; oral exam on the residual part of the program.
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