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Single discipline educational activity
Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Disciplinary Sector:
LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Professor and Collaborators:
Hours of classroom activity:
Prerequisites:
A basic knowledge of logic, philosophy of science and philosophy of language is helpful.
Objectives
Contents The course is devoted to the role played by formal logic in the analysis of language with particular reference to: i) structural properties of natural languages in comparison with formal languages; ii) logical and linguistic studies of natural languages in XX century: structuralism, logical positivism, functionalism, cognitivism; iii) logical models for natural language: formal semantics (Frege, Carnap), categorial grammars (Ajdukiewicz, Bar-Hillel, Lambek), Montague grammar; iv) linguistic applications: semantic analysis, translation, implementation, ontologies, with particular reference to the specific languages studied.
Extended Syllabus The course is devoted to the role played by formal logic in the analysis of natural language in the perspective of the professional formation of students in linguistics and human sciences. Lessons will make particular reference to: i) structural properties of natural languages in comparison with formal languages; ii) logical and linguistic studies of natural languages in XX century: structuralism, logical positivism, functionalism, cognitivism; iii) logical models for natural language: formal semantics, categorial grammars, Montague grammar; iv) linguistic applications with reference to the studied languages.
Recommended Bibliography For the final exam the following texts are required:
(A) Introductory texts:
(1) C. Casadio, Logica, Informazione, Automazione, PrimeVie Editore, Corfinio AQ, 2015;
(2) C. Casadio, Strutture del Linguaggio e del Pensiero, PrimeVie Editore, Corfinio AQ, 2016.
2) ESSAYS
Students are required to read and prepare carefully 4 essays from the collection (ANTOLOGIA):
P. Casalegno et al. (a cura di), Filosofia del linguaggio, Raffaello Cortina, Milano; of which, mandatory: =G. Frege (Senso e significato/Meaning and Denotation) and =P. Grice (Logica e conversazione/Logic and Conversation);
TWO other essays can be freely selected.
A selection of readings will be given by the teacher at the beginning of the course and during each lesson. Textbooks and readings are available at the university e-learning site LOLI:
https://elearning.unich.it/enrol/index.php?id=400
Further readings:
"Semantics a Reader", edited by Steven Davis and Brendan S. Gillon. Oxford University Press (Library Paratore. Chieti);
"Semantic theory", Kempson, Ruth M., Cambridge UP (Library Pescara).
"The handbook of contemporary semantic theory", Blackwell (Libraries of Chieti and Pescara).
Teaching Methods Lectures will consist in presentations supported by slides and on line or paper contents. Students will be encouraged to prepare oral and written
presentations to give at the end of the course.
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
The final exam consists in an oral colloquium concerning the basic contents of the course and the discussion of the relevant papers and materials. Students are invited to prepare a presentation organized with the teacher.
The final evaluation is unique.
The exam is the same for all the students, independently from their attendance.
Contacts/More Information