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THE DISORDERS OF NEURO-DEVELOPMENT Single discipline educational activity
Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Professor and Collaborators:
Hours of classroom activity:
Prerequisites:
There are no prerequisite constraints
Objectives
Contents Neurodevelopmental disorders comprise a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period and characterized by deficits that cause a compression of personal, social, school or work functioning. The range of deficits varies from very specific learning limitations to the overall impairment of social skills and intelligence.
The course aims to tackle the most complex neurodevelopmental disorders such as Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorders and Attention Deficit Disorder with hyperactivity, from the point of view of the clinical-diagnostic framework, of the habilitation intervention and of the school inclusion.
Extended Syllabus Psychopathological Foundations of Autism Spectrum Disorders: General Aspects. Genetic and environmental risk factors. Mechanisms of the disorder and main pathogenetic theories. Clinical features. Differential diagnosis. Rating. Prevalence. Development and course. Comorbidity (diseases and associated disorders). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Discussion of clinical cases.
Psychopathological Foundations of Intellectual Disabilities: General Aspects. Mechanisms of the disorder. Prevalence. Aetiopathogenetic factors. Specific clinical pictures (Down syndrome, Fragile X, Phenylketonuria). Diagnostic features. Development and course. Limit cognitive functioning (FIL). Global development lag. Diagnostic and evaluation tools. Differential diagnosis. Psychopathology and comorbidities. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. The laws of school inclusion: Law 104/92, Special Educational Needs.
Psychopathological Fundamentals of Attention Disorder with ADHD Hyperactivity: Nosology and psychiatric nosography. International classifications: DSM-5, ICD 10. Neuropsychological models: executive functions, attentional system. Differential diagnosis and comorbidities: conduct disorders, impulse discontrol disorders, Specific Learning Disorders and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Familiarity and vulnerability to ADHD. Neuroimaging: neuroanatomical and neuro-functional alterations of ADHD. Principles of Pharmacology.
Recommended Bibliography Manuale di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, R. Militerni-V edizione (capitoli 18-19-20-21-25)
I Disturbi del Neurosviluppo secondo il DSM-5 (I capitolo)
Will also provide teaching materials during the course: monographs, handouts and power-points
Methods of Provision
Teaching Methods The teaching is structured in 48 hours of frontal teaching, divided into lessons of 2 and 3 hours, twice a week, according to the academic calendar. The frontal teaching is made up of theoretical lessons. During the course, practical exercises are provided to consolidate the theoretical knowledge acquired.
Attendance is optional, however, given the complexity of the topics covered, it is strongly recommended to attend the course.
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
The exam includes an oral test that will take place on the date established by the teaching secretariat and which consists in verifying knowledge through an interview with the teachers
Contacts/More Information The student is encouraged to regularly consult the e-learning page of the course where the slides of the lessons, food for thought and sample exam questions will be uploaded.