Error message
User error : Failed to connect to memcache server: druportbe01:11211 in dmemcache_object() (line 415 of /production/drupal/dim_prod/drupal/d7cl4/prod/unich/releases/7/web/sites/all/modules/contrib/memcache/dmemcache.inc ).
Course Sheet Academic Year of enrolment:
Professor and Collaborators:
Minimum hours of attendance:
Hours of classroom activity:
Prerequisites:
Students must have acquired the basic notions of General and Inorganic Chemistry
Objectives
Contents ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Marcello Locatelli (2 CFU): Aims of Analytical Chemistry. Phases of the chemical-analytical process. Classification of methods of analysis. Processing of experimental data. Mean value of a data series, mode and median. Standard deviation and relative standard deviation. Systematic, random and gross errors. Absolute error and relative error. Source and treatment of systematic errors in analytical chemistry. Statistical treatment of random error. Gaussian probability distributions and Student's t. Average confidence intervals. Accuracy and precision. Laboratory exercises.
Vincenzo Ferrone (2 CFU): Sample preparation techniques for the determination of inorganic and organic analytes, of pollutants in the determination of heavy metals, pesticides, aromatic compounds, organic solvents. Air pollutants. Emerging pollutants, drugs (antibiotics, anticancer, antidepressants, hormones) and their metabolites. Endocrine modulators, plasticizers, PCBs. Personal care products. Fragrances, insecticides, glyphosate. Microplastics, metal nanoparticles. Polluting mixtures.
Giuseppe Carlucci (2 CFU): Electromagnetic radiation. Origin of the emission and absorption spectra. Radiation sources, monochromators and detectors. Molecular absorption spectrophotometry in the Visible / UV. Absorption spectra of molecules. Relationship between absorption and molecular structure. Lambert-Beer law. Spectrophotometers and their calibration. Spectrophotometric analysis of a single substance. Analysis of mixtures. Spectrophotometric titrations. Luminescence and Chemiluminescence. Fluorescence and phosphorescence. Fluorimetry. Exercises. Atomic spectroscopy: general aspects. Atomization systems. Quantitative relationships and calibration lines. Emission spectroscopy. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AA) on flame and electro-atomizer. Atomic emission with plasma atomizers. Mass spectrometry and its applications in the environmental field in the determination of xenobiotics (LC-MS, LC-MS / MS). ICP-MS. Introduction to chromatographic separations: general principles. Classification of chromatographic methods. Chromatographic parameters: retention time, retention and selectivity factor, resolution. Efficiency of a chromatographic column: number of theoretical plates, equivalent height of a theoretical plate. Van Deemter equation. Bandwidth. Variables that affect the chromatographic efficiency. Qualitative and quantitative analysis by chromatography. Exercises. Principles of gas chromatography (GC). Isocratic and gradient chromatography. High and ultra-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC, UPLC), instrumentation and detectors.
Extended Syllabus ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Marcello Locatelli (2 CFU): Aims of Analytical Chemistry. Phases of the chemical-analytical process. Classification of methods of analysis. Processing of experimental data. Mean value of a data series, mode and median. Standard deviation and relative standard deviation. Systematic, random and gross errors. Absolute error and relative error. Source and treatment of systematic errors in analytical chemistry. Statistical treatment of random error. Gaussian probability distributions and Student's t. Average confidence intervals. Accuracy and precision. Laboratory exercises.
Vincenzo Ferrone (2 CFU): Sample preparation techniques for the determination of inorganic and organic analytes, of pollutants in the determination of heavy metals, pesticides, aromatic compounds, organic solvents. Air pollutants. Emerging pollutants, drugs (antibiotics, anticancer, antidepressants, hormones) and their metabolites. Endocrine modulators, plasticizers, PCBs. Personal care products. Fragrances, insecticides, glyphosate. Microplastics, metal nanoparticles. Polluting mixtures.
Giuseppe Carlucci (2 CFU): Electromagnetic radiation. Origin of the emission and absorption spectra. Radiation sources, monochromators and detectors. Molecular absorption spectrophotometry in the Visible / UV. Absorption spectra of molecules. Relationship between absorption and molecular structure. Lambert-Beer law. Spectrophotometers and their calibration. Spectrophotometric analysis of a single substance. Analysis of mixtures. Spectrophotometric titrations. Luminescence and Chemiluminescence. Fluorescence and phosphorescence. Fluorimetry. Exercises. Atomic spectroscopy: general aspects. Atomization systems. Quantitative relationships and calibration lines. Emission spectroscopy. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AA) on flame and electro-atomizer. Atomic emission with plasma atomizers. Mass spectrometry and its applications in the environmental field in the determination of xenobiotics (LC-MS, LC-MS / MS). ICP-MS. Introduction to chromatographic separations: general principles. Classification of chromatographic methods. Chromatographic parameters: retention time, retention and selectivity factor, resolution. Efficiency of a chromatographic column: number of theoretical plates, equivalent height of a theoretical plate. Van Deemter equation. Bandwidth. Variables that affect the chromatographic efficiency. Qualitative and quantitative analysis by chromatography. Exercises. Principles of gas chromatography (GC). Isocratic and gradient chromatography. High and ultra-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC, UPLC), instrumentation and detectors.
Recommended Bibliography Skoog, D.A., West, D.M. Holler, F.J. Crouch: S.R. - Fondamenti di Chimica Analitica, EdiSes,
• Carlucci, G. - La preparazione del campione e l’analisi di farmaci da matrici biologiche - Libreria Benedetti l’Aquila 2019
Teaching Methods The Analytical Chemistry module includes 4 CFU of lectures and 2 CFU in the laboratory where the various topics will be addressed and which will find enrichment in laboratory lessons in order to deepen the technical and manual skills.
Evaluation methods Verification of learning:
The exam of the Analytical Chemistry module consists of a written test lasting 120 minutes in which 5 exercises will be proposed. The exercises may also include theory questions. This test allows you to achieve a maximum score of 30. If the score is less than 15, the test is considered insufficient. The oral exam is an element of evaluation and the final grade will be established taking into account the scores achieved in the two tests.
Contacts/More Information