Hung, Chang-tai, “Newspapers.” In War and Popular Culture, University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu, 1994, pp. 151-187.
Richard King, " ‘Wounds’ and ‘Exposure’": Chinese Literature after the Gang of Four, Pacific Affairs, Vol. 54, No. 1 (Spring, 1981), pp. 82-99.
Lee, Leo Ou-fan, Nathan, Andrew, “Beginnings of Mass Culture: Journalism and Fiction in Late Ching and Beyond”, in Johnson, David, Nathan, Andrew and Rawski Evelyn, edd., Popular Culture in Late Imperial China, University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles/ London, 1987: 360-395.
Link, Perry, People or monsters? : And other stories and reportage from China after Mao / Liu Binyan, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983
Liu Kang and Tang Xiaobing, Politics, Ideology, and Literary Discourse in Modern China, Duke University Press, 1993, pp. 211-243
Liu P. L., “The Press”, in Communications and National Integration in Communist China, 1972, pp. 130-146

Analysis and translation of Liu Binyan and Wang Meng's literary texts